What is Permanent Makeup and How Dangerous is the Procedure?
Wondering if permanent makeup is safe? We break down the facts so you can make informed choices about your beauty.
Permanent makeup, also known as micropigmentation or cosmetic tattooing, is a popular cosmetic procedure that uses precise techniques to implant pigment into the skin. The goal? To enhance or replicate the look of makeup—like defined eyebrows, eyeliner, or fuller lips—without the daily application hassle. But as with any beauty procedure, it’s important to understand both the benefits and the risks.
What is Permanent Makeup?
Permanent makeup is a form of tattoo artistry where pigment is implanted beneath the skin's surface. It’s commonly used to:
- Define eyebrows (microblading, ombré brows, misty brows)
- Enhance eyes with permanent eyeliner (top, bottom, or both)
- Add colour and shape to lips (lip liner or full lip blush)
- Camouflage scars or skin discoloration
- Recreate areolas after breast surgery
Each procedure is carefully tailored to the client's face shape, skin tone, and personal preferences. The results can last anywhere from 2 to 5 years, with occasional touch-ups needed to maintain vibrancy.
Is Permanent Makeup Dangerous?
When performed by a qualified, trained professional who follows strict hygiene and safety protocols, permanent makeup is considered low-risk. However, there are still important things to consider:
1. Infection Risk
If non-sterile equipment is used or aftercare instructions aren’t followed, there might be a slight risk of infection. Always ensure your artist uses disposable needles, wears gloves, and works in a clean
2. Poor Technique
One of the biggest dangers is choosing an inexperienced or unlicensed technician. Uneven lines, unnatural colour tones, or deeply implanted pigment can leave lasting, undesired results. Do your research and ask for a portfolio of healed work.
3. Pain and Healing
Some discomfort may be experienced during the procedure, similar to eyebrow threading or mild sunburn. Healing typically takes 7–10 days, during which you’ll need to avoid sun exposure, swimming, and makeup on the treated area.
5. Long-Term Changes
Skin naturally changes over time, and so can the appearance of permanent makeup. Pigment may fade or blur in colour. This is why regular touch-ups and consultations are essential.
How to Minimize Risks
Choose a certified artist: Look for someone who is registered with a professional body like PCASA (Permanent Cosmetic Association of South Africa) and has up-to-date training in hygiene and bloodborne pathogens.
Follow aftercare: This includes keeping the area clean, avoiding scratching or peeling, and applying healing ointments as directed.
Ask questions: A reputable artist will be happy to discuss risks, pigment brands, healing time, and expected results with you.
Is it Worth It?
If you're looking to simplify your beauty routine, correct asymmetry, or feel more confident in your natural features, permanent makeup might be just what you need. Thousands of women (and men!) choose this life-enhancing procedure each year—with stunning results.
But don’t rush the process. Do your homework, ask for consultations, and make sure your artist is fully trained and experienced.
Ready to Learn More or Book a Consultation?
Visit www.eliznanortje.co.za
Explore our range of treatments, view before-and-after photos, and book a consultation with Elizna Nortje, a qualified somatologist and permanent makeup specialist with over 20 years of experience.